Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukusukela kulo nyaka, kukho iinkampani zeemoto ezingaphezu kwe-20 eziphantse zibe ngama-50 eemodeli zamandla amatsha zibhengeze ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.Kutheni iimoto zamandla amatsha zinyuka ngexabiso?Yiza umamele udade waselwandle ethetha kakuhle -
Njengoko amaxabiso enyuka, kunjalo neentengiso
Ngomhla we-15 kuMatshi, i-BYD Auto ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni isitatimende esithi ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, i-BYD Auto iya kuhlengahlengisa amaxabiso asemthethweni eemodeli zamandla amatsha e-Dynasty kunye ne-Ocean network nge-3,000 ukuya kwi-6,000 ye-yuan.
Eli lixesha lesibini i-BYD ibhengeze ukunyuka kwexabiso ukususela ngo-2022. NgoJanuwari 21, i-BYD yazisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba iya kulungelelanisa ixabiso lesikhokelo esisemthethweni seDynasty.com kunye ne-Haiyang enxulumene nemifuziselo yamandla amatsha nge-1,000 ukuya kwi-7,000 ye-yuan ukususela ngoFebruwari 1.
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lesibini kweByd kwiinyanga ezimbini akuqhelekanga kwimarike yemoto entsha yamandla.Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-Tesla ye-Model Y yenyuka malunga ne-yuan ye-15,000 ngo-Matshi, emva kokunyuka malunga ne-21,000 yuan ngo-Dec. I-SAIC Roewe kunye nezinye iinkampani zeemoto zibhengeze ukonyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ayizizo iinkampani zeemoto kuphela, abavelisi beebhetri zamandla amatsha baye bawahlengahlengisa amaxabiso ezinye iimveliso zebhetri ngenxa yokunyuka kabukhali kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada.
U-Hai Mei uphawule ukuba ngelixa amaxabiso enyuka, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwagcina ukukhula.Iimodeli ezidumileyo ezifana ne-BYD's Yuan Plus kunye ne-IdealOne zisafunwa kakhulu.Ukujonga idatha yakutshanje, ngo-Matshi, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokulandelanayo kwafikelela kwi-465,000 kunye ne-484,000, ukwanda kwamaxesha e-1.1 ngonyaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezithuthi zamandla eTshayina liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza ngokwanda kokwamkelwa kwabathengi.Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esixhenxe ilandelelana.“Uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha leenqwelo zamandla eTshayina lungene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olukhulu nolukhawulezayo.Nangona uphuhliso lusajongene nobunzima kunye nemingeni, kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka, ”utshilo uXin Guobin, usekela mphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuchwephesha bolwazi, utshilo ngaphambili.
Umsebenzi uhlola izithuthi zamandla amatsha kumzi-mveliso okrelekrele we-Kaiyi Auto eSanjiang New Area, kwisixeko saseYibin, kwiphondo laseSichuan.Ifoto nguWang Yu (Umbono waBantu)
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo kugqithiselwa kwizithuthi
Kwimarike yemoto, ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso kule minyaka yinto eqhelekileyo, kutheni ngeli xesha iimoto zamandla amatsha ziye zanyuka ngexabiso?
Ukusuka kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeemoto ezikhuphe ingxelo yexabiso inokufumaneka, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza athunyelwa kwisithuthi sesona sizathu siphambili.
Amacandelo ezithuthi zamandla amatsha axhomekeke kakhulu kwimathiriyeli ekrwada.Ixabiso le-lithium carbonate, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiibhetri zamandla, icandelo eliphambili lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, liye lanyuka ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo.Ngokutsho kwedatha yemarike yoluntu, ixabiso lebhetri-grade lithium carbonate liye lanyuka ukusuka kwi-68,000 yuan / ton ekuqaleni konyaka odlulileyo ukuya malunga ne-500,000 yuan / ton namhlanje, ukunyuka okuphindwe kasibhozo.Nangona elona xabiso lentengiselwano ye-lithium carbonate isenokungafikeleli kwelona xabiso liphezulu lemarike ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwangaphambili kwabavelisi kunye nezinye izizathu, iprimiyamu yeendleko isenkulu.
Umjikelo wokwandiswa kwemveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada mde, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunciphisa iindleko ezinyukayo zamashishini eemoto kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye emva koko yenze imeko yentengiso jikelele yokunyuka kwamaxabiso."Kuyaqondwa ukuba umjikelo wokwandiswa kwebhetri yamandla udla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, ukwandiswa kwezinto ekrwada kuthatha unyaka onesiqingatha, imigodi ye-lithium kunye nezinye imigodi zifuna iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ukuya kwemithathu.Umthamo wemathiriyeli ekrwada awunakuphakanyiswa ngaxeshanye, kwaye usasilela ngasemva. ”I-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers isekela injineli eyintloko uXu Haidong uthe.
Kule meko, ukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yokunyusa amaxabiso emoto.Ukujonga kwicala lemfuno kuqala, intengiso yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ikhule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-1.367 yezigidi ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-3.521 yezigidi ngo-2021, phantse iphindwe kane.Kwicala lonikezelo, imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neebhetri zamandla zinqongophele.Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweentengiso kuya kubangela ukubonelelwa okuqinileyo kweetshiphusi kunye neebhetri zamandla amatsha, ukuqhuba amaxabiso.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngokukhula kokukhula kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali uyancipha kancinci kancinci.Ngo-2022, umgangatho wenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha wehle nge-30% kwisiseko se-2021, ekwakhokelela ekunyukeni kwexabiso lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwinqanaba elithile.
Siza kuthatha indibaniselwano yamanyathelo ukuzinzisa iindleko namaxabiso
Indlela yokulawula ukunyuka kwexabiso elibukhali lezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye emva koko uzinzise iindleko kunye nexabiso lezithuthi zamandla amatsha?
“Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo ngumceli mngeni kushishino ukuba loyise.”Amagosa e-Byd axelele i-Hai Mei, "Sicebisa uphononongo olubanzi lwe-lithium carbonate resource layout kunye nomthamo wemveliso, ukwandisa imigodi yasekhaya kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, ukugcina ukunikezelwa kweemarike kunye nemfuno, ukulindela ixabiso elizinzileyo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo nolukhuselekileyo lweshishini."
Ukukhawulezisa uphuculo lwenkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri yamandla.Kuyaqondwa ukuba inkqubo yangoku yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri iphucula rhoqo, unyango lokuphinda lusetyenziswe ibhetri, ukubunjwa kweteknoloji yezixhobo ze-cathode nayo iphucula rhoqo.Iingcali zibonise ukuba ngokuqiniswa kokulawulwa kwe-traceability ye-China yonke yeebhetri zamandla kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona, inqanaba lokubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, okuya kunceda ukukhulula amandla amaninzi e-lithium carbonate. ukuphucula unikezelo kunye nokutyhala ixabiso libuyele kwesiqhelo.
Emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqalile, uHaimei waqaphela isimanga: kwiqonga lemoto esele lisetyenzisiwe, iiodolo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zazithengiswa ukuya kutsho kwi-3,000 yuan okanye i-10,000 ye-yuan.Ukuthengisa kwakhona kunye nokuodola izalathisi ziye zaphazamisa umyalelo wemarike ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Kule nkalo, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ziye zasebenzisa inkqubo ye-odolo yegama langempela kwaye azixhasi ukuhanjiswa kwangasese.
Xin Guobin uthe uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi uya kunika ingqwalasela ethe kratya kuphando kunye nokususa irhafu yokuthenga imoto yamandla amatsha kunye nolwandiso olukhethekileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenkxaso, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bombane kunye nobukrelekrele, ukuqala isithuthi sikawonke-wonke sombane esibanzi. umqhubi wesixeko, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kunye nokukhawulezisa ngokulinganayo uphuhliso lwezibonelelo ze-lithium zasekhaya.Kwangaxeshanye, siya kuphucula inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zamandla, sixhase impumelelo yobugcisa efana nokuqhawuka okusebenzayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye sihlala siphucula umlinganiselo wokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kobutyebi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2022
